Digestive disorders

Diseases of the digestive system affect various organs: the rectum, colon, intestines, liver, stomach, pancreas, esophagus, tongue, etc. The stomach is one of the organs of the digestive system, it digests food and delivers it to the intestines. The stomach can be affected by diseases such as inflammation (gastritis), ulcers, cancer, tumors, or functional disorders. The esophagus is the tube that connects the throat to the stomach. From the inside, the esophagus is surrounded by fibers, which, together with the diaphragm, prevent the contents of the stomach from being thrown into the pharynx. Diseases of the esophagus – organic disorders or injuries.

The gallbladder is an organ of the digestive system whose role is to store bile produced by the liver. The gallbladder can become inflamed, and sometimes gallstones can form.

The pancreas is an important gland in the body, whose role is to digest fats, as well as to secrete insulin and hormones that regulate blood sugar levels. Diseases of the pancreas can be inflammations and tumors. The liver is the largest internal organ and functions to filter and purify the blood, convert and store nutrients, and produce protein. The liver secretes bile to digest dietary fat. Liver diseases are malformations of the bile ducts, dysfunctions that affect all or part of the liver.

The small intestine is involved in the digestion of food and the supply of nutrients to the blood; the large intestine – is the place of absorption of water; it pushes the waste products of digestion in the form of stool into the rectum. The intestine can be affected by congenital malformations, diseases such as dysfunction, inflammation, and tumors.

The large intestine is the part of the digestive tract located between the small intestine and the rectum, whose role is to absorb salt, and water, convert waste products into feces and excrete them into the rectum. The colon can be affected by infections, inflammation, dysfunction, and benign or malignant tumors.

The rectum is the last section of the digestive tract, preceding the anus. Its role is to store feces before they are evacuated through the anus. Diseases of the rectum can be malformations, benign or malignant tumors, inflammation, cracks, and ulcers.

In this section, you will find a description of drugs for the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract, their symptoms, and medical signs, concomitant diseases. You will also find a glossary with an explanation of the terms used, and information about medical examinations carried out in hepato-gastro-enterology.

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